华东师范大学
开放教育学院
毕业设计（论文）
论文题目：
课题名称：
专 业：
学 号：
学生姓名：
指导教师：
完成日期：
论 文 摘 要
（300-500字）
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（宋体五号、行距固定值1.5倍）
关键词：XXX；XXX；XXXXX
ABSTRACT
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（Times New Roman五号、行距固定值1.5倍）
KEY WORDS：XXX，XXX，XXXXX
目 录
第一章 绪论 …………………………………………………………… 1
一、研究目的和意义………………………………………………… xx
二、研究方法和论文框架…………………………………………… xx
第二章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx
一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx
三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
第三章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx
一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx
三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
第四章 XXXXXXXXX…………………………………………………… xx
一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx
三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx
结 论…………………………………………………………………… xx
附 录…………………………………………………………………… xx
参考文献………………………………………………………………… xx
后 记…………………………………………………………………… xx
第X章 XXXXXXXXX(黑体小二)
一、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(黑体小三号)
(一)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (黑体小三号)
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（所有正文均用宋体小四、行距固定值1.5倍）
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx，xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx：“xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx”。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。请注意：注释符号一律在标点符号之内
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（见表3）。
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表3：公务员职务与级别的对应关系(宋体小四、加粗)
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| 职务层次 | 对应级别范围 | |||
| 领导职务 | 非领导职务 | 2006年前 | 2006年后 （综合管理类非领导职务） |
|
| 1 | 国家级正职 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 国家级副职 | 2—3 | 4—2 | |
| 3 | 省部级正职 | 3—4 | 8—4 | |
| 4 | 省部级副职 | 4—5 | 10—6 | |
| 5 | 厅局级正职 | 巡视员 | 5—7 | 13—8 |
| 6 | 厅局级副职 | 副巡视员 | 6—8 | 15—10 |
| 7 | 县处级正职 | 调研员 | 7—10 | 18—12 |
| 8 | 县处级副职 | 副调研员 | 8—11 | 20—14 |
| 9 | 乡科级正职 | 主任科员 | 9—12 | 22—16 |
| 10 | 乡科级副职 | 副主任科员 | 9—13 | 24—17 |
| 11 | 科员 | 9—14 | 26—18 | |
| 12 | 办事员 | 10—15 | 27—19 | |
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Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（见图3）。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。
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图3：R·博亚特兹的“素质洋葱模型” (宋体小四、加粗)
资料来源：格式与注释同。
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参 考 文 献
1.参考文献采取分类排列。可以按照著作、论文集、学位论文、研究报告、期刊论文、报纸文章、电子文献等若干类进行分类排列。
2.中英文各类参考文献的格式以国家于2005年10月颁布的《文后参考文献著录规则》为准，主要看该《规则》的第12-14页的示例。
3.脚注的文献应与尾注中列出的参考文献保持一致，脚注的格式可以与参考文献的格式相同。
4.参考文献的排版，采用小四号字体、固定值22磅行距。
各类中文参考文献格式及示例如下：
著作、论文集、学位论文、研究报告
序号. 主要责任者. 文献题名［文献类型标识］. 出版地： 出版者， 出版年. 起止页码.
1.刘国钧，陈绍业，王凤翥.图书馆目录［M].北京：高等教育出版社，1957. 15-18.
2.辛希孟.信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集：A集［C］.北京：中国社会科学出版社，1994.
3.张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集［D］.北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所，1983.
4.冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析［R］.北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院，1997.
期刊论文
序号.主要责任者.文献题名［J］.刊名，年，卷(期)：起止页码.
5.何龄修.读顾城《南明史》［J］.中国史研究，1998，(3)：167-173.
6.金显贺，王昌长，王忠东，等.一种用于在线检测局部放电的数字滤波技术［J］.清华大学学报(自然科学版)，1993，33(4)：62-67.
论文集中的析出文献
序号.析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名［A］.原文献主要责任者(任选).原文献题名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.析出文献起止页码.
7.钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用［A］.赵玮.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集［C］.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1996. 468-471.
报纸文章
序号.主要责任者.文献题名［N］.报纸名，出版日期 (版次).
8.谢希德.创造学习的新思路［N］.人民日报，1998-12-25(10).
电子文献
序号.主要责任者.电子文献题名［电子文献及载体类型标识］.电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).
11.王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展［EB/OL］. http://www.cajcd.edu.cn/pub/wml.txt/980810-2.html,1998-08-16/1998-10-04.
12.万锦坤. 中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993).英文版［DB/CD］.北京:中国大百科全书出版社，1996.
